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Category: Philosophy

  • How to Turn the World Upside Down- Without Making it Weird

    How to Turn the World Upside Down- Without Making it Weird

    The Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy summarises the principle of locality as “the condition that any correlations between distant events be explicable in local terms”. “Outcome Determinism” is defined in the same article as a principle which entails that “outcomes of experiments are predetermined by the complete specification of state”- or in other words, that the…

  • Finding the Sociobasis

    Finding the Sociobasis

    At the end of Book 16 of the Analects of Confucius, a passage describes how a lord’s wife refers to herself, how she is to be referred to by her subjects, and by subjects abroad.[1] Due to its direct and ritual-focussed nature, apparently many commentators have taken this section as a later addition, taken from…

  • The “Ecumenical Method” for Thought- or, How to Start in the Middle

    The “Ecumenical Method” for Thought- or, How to Start in the Middle

    Oftentimes we cannot start from the beginning, for we do not yet know where that lies. At the same time, if we start from the end then we have done very little work indeed, and are not likely to convince another, or even ourselves, in our arguments. Instead, what we often take to is summarising…

  • Appreciation and Preparedness

    Appreciation and Preparedness

    11.26 in the Analects of Confucius tells of a conversation between the master and his pupils, where the former asks what each would do if accorded the proper appreciation. The answers which displease Confucius are ambitious plans for statecraft; what pleases him is Zengxi’s answer, that spend a pleasant Spring afternoon bathing in a river.…

  • Emergence and Relativism

    Emergence and Relativism

    All things have some value inherent in them, particularly if we realise that value is situational, functional. There are contexts within which the valueless becomes valuable, and gems turn to ash. One man’s trash and all that. This clear-minded perspectivism can lead us to think that we must take all viewpoints as equally valuable, as…

  • Redemption of Functionalism

    Redemption of Functionalism

    It seems that many criticisms of functionalism rest on ideas that it is extremely “conservative” or assumes the benevolence of extant institutions. Whether past examples of functionalism are actually guilty of these aside, functionalism as a concept is definitely not defeated by such criticisms, as the targets are nowhere near essential to it. I feel the…

  • Underlying Philosophies

    Underlying Philosophies

    Is philosophy useful in understanding and predicting the way human society works? Is there any point in generalising about the way people act, or does this erase too many important details? Is there even such thing as a “logic” by which people work, or is that all tacked on after the fact, created by people…

  • Motivation and Examination

    Motivation and Examination

    The motivational view of the human mind transforms the very concept of intellectual pursuit, of interrogation, of the adoption of new ideas. If we accept that human actions and decisions emerge from a radical calculus of internal motivations, then the concept of purpose becomes extremely important- that is, everything is deemed to have a purpose,…

  • The Demands of the Success of Scientific Inquiry

    The Demands of the Success of Scientific Inquiry

    The success of science, to some extent, needs to be viewed explicitly in those terms- as its success. The idea that this generates a justification for its truth is more difficult, primarily because the question of its validity is the question of our understanding of the basis of truth itself, before the validity of such…

  • The Possible Gravity of Morality

    The Possible Gravity of Morality

    Probability and scale go a long way towards solving the question of how morality can exist- the question of the importance of morality. Kant noticed this problem, though likely not alone or first, that the likelihood of moral success is linked fundamentally to the existence of morality. That is, if one’s ability to act morally…